Stop It Before It Starts: Simple Tips to Prevent Shoulder Pain
If you’ve ever suffered a shoulder injury, then you know how debilitating it can be. Not only are you experiencing persistent pain, but most shoulder injuries also restrict the range of motion in the joint, making day-to-day tasks — from grabbing a cup off the high shelf to brushing your hair — feel nearly impossible. At ProActive Physical Therapy, our team of physical therapists will work with you to identify and resolve the underlying causes of your shoulder pain. We offer acute pain relief and can guide you through a complete shoulder rehabilitation regardless of whether or not you require surgery — and often, you can resolve a shoulder injury with physical therapy alone!
But that process can take a while, and we want to help you avoid shoulder injuries, too. While we do incorporate injury prevention information into our rehab programs, it’s never a bad time to start incorporating small changes into your routine that can help prevent shoulder pain. If you’d like to learn more about how we help prevent and alleviate shoulder pain, call us to schedule an appointment today!
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What Causes Shoulder Pain and Injury, Anyway?
Your shoulder is an incredibly complex ball-and-socket joint with several moving parts, including:
- Three separate bones: the humerus (arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade), and clavicle (collarbone)
- Cartilage that wraps and protects these bones from rubbing against each other
- Three main ligaments that connect your shoulder’s bones
- A collection of muscles and tendons known as the rotator cuff that wrap and support the shoulder joint
- Bursae: small fluid-filled sacs that protect your tendons
Damaging any of these structures can lead to shoulder pain, weakness, and immobility. Some people injure their shoulders through sudden, acute injuries, especially if they’re active — a hard fall on the football field could tear your rotator cuff or dislocate the arm bone out of your shoulder socket.
However, many shoulder injuries are actually overuse injuries, meaning the pain and immobility symptoms occur due to repeated micro-injuries in your shoulder’s tissue. Often, sports-related shoulder injuries are actually due to overuse, as repeated overhead motions (such as throwing a ball or certain swimming strokes) put stress on the shoulder joint, leading to symptoms.
Using improper form can also contribute to overuse injuries, as can having improper posture — a weak upper back strains your shoulder muscles, making them do more work than needed.
Preventing shoulder pain is really about preventing these overuse injuries. By making small changes, you can keep your shoulders strong, healthy, and pain-free!
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Five Ways You Can Help Prevent Shoulder Pain
- Strengthen your upper body: Strong upper back and shoulder muscles are better able to provide the shoulder joint with the support and stability it needs, meaning you’ll be less likely to suffer an injury. Not sure how to get started? Our PTs can walk you through some appropriate exercises.
- Keep your mobility: We can show you simple range of motion exercises that will get the blood flowing to your joints, keeping them healthy. Reaching overhead, across your body, or behind your back are all basic stretches that can do wonders — just make sure you never force a movement!
- Don’t forget to warm up first: Many popular recreational activities put you at risk for a shoulder injury, including swimming, pickleball, and tennis. It’s crucial that you warm up your shoulder before you dive in. Try some quick cardio paired with active shoulder stretches (like arm circles).
- Maintain proper posture: Proper posture isn’t about standing up straight all the time; it’s about maintaining postural awareness and keeping your spine in alignment no matter what you’re doing. And if you have a sedentary job, move around regularly. Both habits will help keep your upper back and shoulder strong.
- Pay attention to ergonomics. If your workspace isn’t shoulder-friendly, you might wind up with an overuse injury. Simple changes — like adjusting the height of your computer monitor or maintaining good posture when using hand tools — will reduce repetitive stress and lower your chances of developing shoulder pain.
Need A Little Help? We’ve Got You
The ProActive physical therapists can help you prevent shoulder injuries as easily as we can treat them! Whether you’re looking for a shoulder stretch and strengthen routine, postural corrections, or some simple ergonomic adjustments, we’re here for you. Call us today to get started!
Choosing the Right Exercises for Your Warm-Up
One important way to prevent injuries is by warming up before engaging in any physical activity. But what exactly does that mean? What exactly should you do as your warm-up? The idea behind warming up is pretty simple: it prepares your body for more intense physical activity. You move just enough to increase your heart rate and blood flow, which provides additional oxygen to your muscles so they’re primed to start working. You also guide your joints and muscles through their range of motion so they can accommodate more intense movements. A good warm-up should consist of light aerobic exercises combined with dynamic stretches that mirror whatever activity you’re about to perform. One easy trick is to perform less intense versions of later movements:
- If you’re lifting weights, perform the same lifts but with much lower weights (or no weight at all)
- If you’re going for a run, try a light jog or a fast-paced walk
- If you’re playing pickleball, do some side steps around the court combined with some arm swings
However, more general dynamic stretches work well, too. Here are some movements that can work well as warm-ups:
- Walking lunges and rotating right and left while lunging
- Walking butt kicks and straight leg kicks (Frankensteins)
- Deep squats with overhead reaching
- Simple Yoga flows (such as sun salutations)
Call Us for More Warm-Up Tips
Our physical therapists can show you tailored warm-up routines for all the physical activities in your life, from workouts to gardening to job-specific tasks. Call us to schedule an appointment today!
Staff Spotlight
Brad is the newest member to our Sheridan team. He joined us in August of 2024. Brad is a proud graduate of UCA. In his spare time he enjoys hunting, fishing, and exploring the great outdoors. His favorite saying is “I’d rather look back at my life and say I can’t believe I did that instead of saying I wish I did that”. One of his goals is to visit all 50 states. Brad is passionate about helping patients regain their mobility and return to the activities they love most.
Ultimate Corn Dip
Ingredients:
- 3 Cans Drained Corn
- 2 Cups of Sour Cream
- 1 Cup Mayo
- 4 Cups Shredded Cheddar Cheese
- Chopped Green Onion
- Chopped Cilantro
- Cayenne Pepper
- Cumin
- Salt
- Pepper
Directions:
Add all ingredients in a bowl. Mix and Enjoy!
Have You Met Your Annual Insurance Deductible?
An insurance deductible is the amount of money that you must pay before your insurance company pays for your medical services. If your deductible is met, your Physical Therapy may not cost you anything. Patients with family plans or those who have had major surgeries or have a chronic illness are especially likely to have a $0 balance remaining on their out-of-pocket expenses. This means that the cost of physical therapy could be minimal or completely covered by the patient’s insurance plan.
If you are close to or have met your insurance deductible for the year, then now is the time to come in for Physical Therapy! Are you feeling aches and pains? Need to work on your core? Let us help you get a head start for 2025.
Have you undergone surgery recently? Call us today to schedule an appointment with one of our physical therapists. We’ll guide you to affordable treatments that will place you one step closer to pain relief.
Sources:
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554693/
- https://www.physio-pedia.com/Evidence_Based_Interventions_for_Shoulder_Pain
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10086287/
- https://www.nhsinform.scot/healthy-living/keeping-active/before-and-after-exercise/warm-up-and-cool-down/
- https://www.health.harvard.edu/exercise-and-fitness/the-best-exercises-for-your-warm-up
